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CU Amiga Super CD-ROM 15
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CU Amiga Magazine's Super CD-ROM 15 (1997)(EMAP Images)(GB)[!][issue 1997-10].iso
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slzwce.c
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1996-05-09
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/* Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996 Aladdin Enterprises. All rights reserved.
This file is part of Aladdin Ghostscript.
Aladdin Ghostscript is distributed with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. No author
or distributor accepts any responsibility for the consequences of using it,
or for whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all, unless he
or she says so in writing. Refer to the Aladdin Ghostscript Free Public
License (the "License") for full details.
Every copy of Aladdin Ghostscript must include a copy of the License,
normally in a plain ASCII text file named PUBLIC. The License grants you
the right to copy, modify and redistribute Aladdin Ghostscript, but only
under certain conditions described in the License. Among other things, the
License requires that the copyright notice and this notice be preserved on
all copies.
*/
/* slzwce.c */
/* Simple encoder compatible with LZW decoding filter */
#include "stdio_.h" /* includes std.h */
#include "gdebug.h"
#include "strimpl.h"
#include "slzwx.h"
/* ------ Alternate LZWEncode filter implementation ------ */
/*
The encoded data stream produced by this implementation of the LZWEncode
filter consists of a sequence of 9-bit data elements. These elements are
packed into bytes in big-endian order, e.g. the elements
100000000 001100001
occurring at the very beginning of the data stream would be packed into
bytes as
10000000 00011000 01......
The first bit of each data element is a control bit. If the control bit is
0, the remaining 8 bits of the data element are a data byte. If the control
bit is 1, the remaining 8 bits of the data element define a control
function:
1 00000000 synchronization mark, see below
1 00000001 end of data
1 xxxxxxxx not used (all other values)
The synchronization mark occurs at the beginning of the data stream, and at
least once every 254 data bytes thereafter.
This format is derived from basic principles of data encoding (the use of a
separate flag bit to distinguish out-of-band control information from data
per se, and the use of a periodic synchronization mark to help verify the
validity of a data stream); it has no relationship to data compression. It
is, however, compatible with LZW decompressors. It produces output that is
approximately 9/8 times the size of the input.
*/
/* Define the special codes, relative to 1 << InitialCodeLength. */
#define code_reset 0
#define code_eod 1
#define code_0 2 /* first assignable code */
/* Internal routine to put a code into the output buffer. */
/* Let S = ss->code_size. */
/* Relevant invariants: 9 <= S <= 15, 0 <= code < 1 << S; */
/* 1 <= ss->bits_left <= 8; only the rightmost (8 - ss->bits_left) */
/* bits of ss->bits contain valid data. */
private byte *
lzw_put_code(register stream_LZW_state *ss, byte *q, uint code)
{ uint size = ss->code_size;
byte cb = (ss->bits << ss->bits_left) +
(code >> (size - ss->bits_left));
if_debug2('W', "[w]writing 0x%x,%d\n", code, ss->code_size);
*++q = cb;
if ( (ss->bits_left += 8 - size) <= 0 )
{ *++q = code >> -ss->bits_left;
ss->bits_left += 8;
}
ss->bits = code;
return q;
}
#define ss ((stream_LZW_state *)st)
/* Initialize LZW-compatible encoding filter. */
int
s_LZWE_reset(stream_state *st)
{ ss->code_size = ss->InitialCodeLength + 1;
ss->bits_left = 8;
ss->next_code = (1 << ss->InitialCodeLength) + code_0;
return 0;
}
private int
s_LZWE_init(stream_state *st)
{ ss->InitialCodeLength = 8;
ss->table.encode = 0;
return s_LZWE_reset(st);
}
/* Process a buffer */
private int
s_LZWE_process(stream_state *st, stream_cursor_read *pr,
stream_cursor_write *pw, bool last)
{ register const byte *p = pr->ptr;
const byte *rlimit = pr->limit;
register byte *q = pw->ptr;
byte *wlimit = pw->limit;
int status = 0;
int signal = 1 << (ss->code_size - 1);
uint limit_code = (1 << ss->code_size) - 1;
uint next_code = ss->next_code;
while ( p < rlimit )
{ if ( next_code == limit_code )
{ /* Emit a reset code. */
if ( wlimit - q < 2 )
{ status = 1;
break;
}
q = lzw_put_code(ss, q, signal + code_reset);
next_code = signal + code_0;
}
if ( wlimit - q < 2 )
{ status = 1;
break;
}
q = lzw_put_code(ss, q, *++p);
next_code++;
}
if ( last && status == 0 )
{ if ( wlimit - q < 2 )
status = 1;
else
{ q = lzw_put_code(ss, q, signal + code_eod);
if ( ss->bits_left < 8 )
*++q = ss->bits << ss->bits_left; /* final byte */
}
}
ss->next_code = next_code;
pr->ptr = p;
pw->ptr = q;
return status;
}
#undef ss
/* Stream template */
const stream_template s_LZWE_template =
{ &st_LZW_state, s_LZWE_init, s_LZWE_process, 1, 2, NULL,
s_LZW_set_defaults, s_LZWE_reset
};